Adaptation

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

Africa

Nash, David J and Hannaford, Matthew J (2020) Historical climatology in Africa: A state of the art. Past Global Changes Magazine, 28 (2). pp. 42-43. ISSN 2411-605X

African history

Hannaford, Matthew (2014) Climate, Causation and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Past to the Future. In: Selected Themes in African Development Studies. Springer, pp. 7-25. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Nash, David J and Hannaford, Matthew J (2020) Historical climatology in Africa: A state of the art. Past Global Changes Magazine, 28 (2). pp. 42-43. ISSN 2411-605X

African studies

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Agriculture

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Biography

Hughes, Heather (2018) African Biography and Historiography. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Cecil John Rhodes

Hughes, Heather (2016) Remembering Rhodes' detractors. The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 105 (2). pp. 221-222. ISSN 0035-8533

Climate

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Climate change

Nash, David J and Hannaford, Matthew J (2020) Historical climatology in Africa: A state of the art. Past Global Changes Magazine, 28 (2). pp. 42-43. ISSN 2411-605X

Climate history

Hannaford, Matthew (2014) Climate, Causation and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Past to the Future. In: Selected Themes in African Development Studies. Springer, pp. 7-25. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Climate reconstruction

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Climate variability

Hannaford, Matthew, Bigg, Grant R., Jones, Julie M., Phimister, Ian and Staub, Martial (2014) Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (AD 900-1840): A Synthesis and Critique. Environment and History, 20 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0967-3407

Colonial history

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Colonialism

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Conflict

Klein, Jørgen, Nash, David J., Pribyl, Kathleen, Endfield, Georgina H. and Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Climate, Conflict and Society: Changing Responses to Weather Extremes in Nineteenth Century Zululand. Environment and History, 24 (3). pp. 377-401. ISSN 0967-3407

Drought

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

East Africa

Longair, Sarah (2015) “the untrammelled fancy of the scenic artist”: imagining and encountering Zanzibar in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In: Britain and the Narration of Travel in the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images, Objects. Routledge (previously with Ashgate), pp. 209-224. ISBN 9781472458353

Economic history

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Environmental history

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Nash, David J and Hannaford, Matthew J (2020) Historical climatology in Africa: A state of the art. Past Global Changes Magazine, 28 (2). pp. 42-43. ISSN 2411-605X

Famine

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Great Zimbabwe

Hannaford, Matthew, Bigg, Grant R., Jones, Julie M., Phimister, Ian and Staub, Martial (2014) Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (AD 900-1840): A Synthesis and Critique. Environment and History, 20 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0967-3407

Historical Climatology

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Historical climatology

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Nash, David J and Hannaford, Matthew J (2020) Historical climatology in Africa: A state of the art. Past Global Changes Magazine, 28 (2). pp. 42-43. ISSN 2411-605X

History

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

Imperial History

Longair, Sarah (2015) “the untrammelled fancy of the scenic artist”: imagining and encountering Zanzibar in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In: Britain and the Narration of Travel in the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images, Objects. Routledge (previously with Ashgate), pp. 209-224. ISBN 9781472458353

Indian Ocean

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Institutions

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Life history

Hughes, Heather (2018) African Biography and Historiography. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Little Ice Age

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Mapungubwe

Hannaford, Matthew, Bigg, Grant R., Jones, Julie M., Phimister, Ian and Staub, Martial (2014) Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (AD 900-1840): A Synthesis and Critique. Environment and History, 20 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0967-3407

Medieval Climate Anomaly

Hannaford, Matthew (2014) Climate, Causation and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Past to the Future. In: Selected Themes in African Development Studies. Springer, pp. 7-25. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Missionary sources

Klein, Jørgen, Nash, David J., Pribyl, Kathleen, Endfield, Georgina H. and Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Climate, Conflict and Society: Changing Responses to Weather Extremes in Nineteenth Century Zululand. Environment and History, 24 (3). pp. 377-401. ISSN 0967-3407

Mozambique

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew (2022) “The sterility of the country through which they passed was beyond description or belief”: Evidence of Drought in Early Colonial Sources in the Indian Ocean Zone of Southern Africa. In: Indian Ocean Imaginings: People, Time, and Space. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666922165

Nineteenth century

Klein, Jørgen, Nash, David J., Pribyl, Kathleen, Endfield, Georgina H. and Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Climate, Conflict and Society: Changing Responses to Weather Extremes in Nineteenth Century Zululand. Environment and History, 24 (3). pp. 377-401. ISSN 0967-3407

NotOAChecked

Hughes, Heather (2016) Remembering Rhodes' detractors. The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 105 (2). pp. 221-222. ISSN 0035-8533

Orientalism

Longair, Sarah (2015) “the untrammelled fancy of the scenic artist”: imagining and encountering Zanzibar in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In: Britain and the Narration of Travel in the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images, Objects. Routledge (previously with Ashgate), pp. 209-224. ISBN 9781472458353

Palaeoclimatology

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Past climate

Hannaford, Matthew (2014) Climate, Causation and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Past to the Future. In: Selected Themes in African Development Studies. Springer, pp. 7-25. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Portuguese documents

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Pre-colonial

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Rainfall variability

Klein, Jørgen, Nash, David J., Pribyl, Kathleen, Endfield, Georgina H. and Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Climate, Conflict and Society: Changing Responses to Weather Extremes in Nineteenth Century Zululand. Environment and History, 24 (3). pp. 377-401. ISSN 0967-3407

Resilience

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

Social history

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Societal impact

Hannaford, Matthew (2014) Climate, Causation and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Past to the Future. In: Selected Themes in African Development Studies. Springer, pp. 7-25. ISBN UNSPECIFIED

Southern Africa

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew, Bigg, Grant R., Jones, Julie M., Phimister, Ian and Staub, Martial (2014) Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (AD 900-1840): A Synthesis and Critique. Environment and History, 20 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0967-3407

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

State formation

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Trade

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Travel writing

Longair, Sarah (2015) “the untrammelled fancy of the scenic artist”: imagining and encountering Zanzibar in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In: Britain and the Narration of Travel in the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images, Objects. Routledge (previously with Ashgate), pp. 209-224. ISBN 9781472458353

Vulnerability

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Long-term drivers of vulnerability and resilience to drought in the Zambezi-Save area of southern Africa, 1505–1830. Global and Planetary Change, 166 . pp. 94-106. ISSN 0921-8181

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Hannaford, Matthew and Nash, David J. (2016) Climate, history, society over the last millennium in southeast Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (3). pp. 370-392. ISSN 1757-7780

Zambezi

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Zimbabwe

Hannaford, Matthew (2015) The consequences of past climate change for state formation and security in southern Africa. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

Zimbabwe culture

Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Pre-Colonial South-East Africa: Sources and Prospects for Research in Economic and Social History. Journal of Southern African Studies . ISSN 1465-3893, 0305-7070

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Zulu kingdom

Hannaford, Matthew J. (2020) Climate Change and Society in Southern African History. Oxford University Press, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History.

Zululand

Klein, Jørgen, Nash, David J., Pribyl, Kathleen, Endfield, Georgina H. and Hannaford, Matthew (2018) Climate, Conflict and Society: Changing Responses to Weather Extremes in Nineteenth Century Zululand. Environment and History, 24 (3). pp. 377-401. ISSN 0967-3407

difaqane/mfecane

Hannaford, Matthew, Bigg, Grant R., Jones, Julie M., Phimister, Ian and Staub, Martial (2014) Climate Variability and Societal Dynamics in Pre-Colonial Southern African History (AD 900-1840): A Synthesis and Critique. Environment and History, 20 (3). pp. 411-445. ISSN 0967-3407