Abstract

This study is a review based on primary and secondary data to depict the past scenario and present scenario of idol makers of Kumortuli and Kalighat Poto Para, Kolkata, who traditionally indulged in the craftsmanship of idol-making of different gods and goddesses. Bengal has a rich tradition of worshipping Goddess Durga in different forms and this festival reaches a new height when it joins on the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) list of UNESCO (2021). Our findings showcase the evolution of the historic and social significance of the Durga Puja festival from ancient times to the recent and its economic impact in the modern-day society in terms of historical evidence of class among the artisans; the role of urbanization; labor migration; environmental issues and so on. Furthermore, the public policies adopted in this regard are highly appreciable as they try to involve marginalized groups and individuals as well as women in their initiatives in safeguarding this ICH