Plato’s prescription: The origin myth of media theory

Sutherland, Thomas (2022) Plato’s prescription: The origin myth of media theory. Media Theory, 6 (2). pp. 203-232. ISSN 2557-826X

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Abstract

Plato’s Phaedrus, one of his most enigmatic and structurally convoluted dialogues, could easily be said to inaugurate a pointed critique of mass media that persists to the present day. Indeed, in certain corners of media theory, the origin myth of writing furnished in the Phaedrus (in which the Egyptian god Theuth presents writing as a gift to King Thamus) has in turn come to serve as a kind of origin myth for media theory: a primaeval pharmacopoeia of media effects. And yet, this is an origin myth that can only underwrite not only its own non-originarity and non-truth, insofar as its very status as a written text ensures that it will never meet the criteria that it itself establishes for a reasoned account of things (logos). It remains perpetually orphaned, unable to defend itself, irrevocably cut off from its ‘father’, the speaking subject, and thus from the vitality of living discourse. But this paradox, I argue, is not a failing of the dialogue, but is a device intended to encourage the reader’s active involvement in the text’s status as medium. The Phaedrus is not just diagnostic, but therapeutic.

Keywords:philosophy, media theory, communication, Plato, Jacques Derrida, speech, dialogue, Bernard Stiegler
Subjects:P Mass Communications and Documentation > P300 Media studies
V Historical and Philosophical studies > V500 Philosophy
Divisions:College of Arts > Lincoln School of Film, Media & Journalism > Lincoln School of Film, Media & Journalism (Media)
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ID Code:52869
Deposited On:20 Dec 2022 16:44

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