Demonstration of a Literature Based Discovery System based on Ontologies, Semantic Filters and Word Embeddings for the Raynaud Disease-Fish Oil Rediscovery

Reed, Toby and Cutsuridis, Vassilis (2020) Demonstration of a Literature Based Discovery System based on Ontologies, Semantic Filters and Word Embeddings for the Raynaud Disease-Fish Oil Rediscovery. In: ICON 2020: 17th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Dec 18-21, 2020, Patna, India.

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Demonstration of a Literature Based Discovery System based on Ontologies, Semantic Filters and Word Embeddings for the Raynaud Disease-Fish Oil Rediscovery
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Abstract

A novel literature-based discovery system based on UMLS Ontologies, Semantic Filters, Statistics, and Word Embeddings was developed and validated against the well-established Raynaud’s disease – Fish Oil discovery by mining different size and specificity corpora of Pubmed titles and abstracts. Results show an ‘inverse effect’ between open versus closed discovery search modes. In open discovery, a more general and bigger corpus (Vascular disease or Perivascular disease) produces better results than a more specific and smaller in size corpus (Raynaud disease), whereas in closed discovery, the exact opposite is true.

Keywords:deep learning, literature-based discovery, drug-disease relationship
Subjects:G Mathematical and Computer Sciences > G760 Machine Learning
Divisions:College of Science > School of Computer Science
ID Code:43366
Deposited On:12 Jan 2021 10:12

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