Abstract

Integration is a complex, contested and multidimensional concept. This paper examines the impact of small voluntary agencies (SVA) in the integration of refugees into social, economic and citizenship structures in the United Kingdom (UK).
This study is rooted in in-depth interviews with 20 participants and a case study (ethnography research) that focuses on a refugee-assisting organisation in Southeast England.
Our findings reveal cases of exemplary leadership in actions and social solidarity exhibited by SVA through innovative actions aimed at helping individuals and communities which may be particularly disadvantaged. It revealed the mixed embeddedness that these agencies create that enable refugees to pursue a new life, employment and citizenship.
One of the limitations of the study is the focus on one case study. However, this provided an opportunity to conduct in-depth interviews and examination of the research objectives.
With the ever-decreasing government revenues, there is evidence of the tremendous achievement of the voluntary sector (VS) in many endeavours in the community. This provides an opportunity for a more strategic partnership between public and private actors.
This study provides the opportunity to explore the relatively under-research and under-publicized role of SVA in the migrants and refugee literature.