Biosimilar uptake by British local formularies: a cross sectional study

Alnahar, Saja, Elliott, Rachel A. and Smith, Murray D. (2017) Biosimilar uptake by British local formularies: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 39 (5). pp. 1055-1060. ISSN 2210-7703

Full content URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-017-0523-6

This is the latest version of this item.

Documents
2017 IJCP.pdf
[img]
[Download]
[img]
Preview
PDF
2017 IJCP.pdf - Whole Document
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.

386kB
Item Type:Article
Item Status:Live Archive

Abstract

Background: Biological medicines are starting to lose their patent protection, so similar, inexact copies (biosimilars) are being developed and licensed. The high acquisition costs of biologics for healthcare providers could be reduced by switching to biosimilars, thus alleviating budgetary pressures and increasing patient access. Therefore, the acceptance of biosimilars by prescribers in Great Britain (GB; England, Scotland, Wales) needs to be described and understood.
Objective: To determine uptake of the first wave of biosimilars (somatropin, epoetin, filgrastim) by local formularies (lists of preferred medicines for prescribing in local healthcare settings).
Settings: This study targeted local formularies in GB.
Method: In November 2014, local formularies (medicines formularies of Acute Trusts and Health Boards in GB) were screened for their approach to listing of biologics and their biosimilars as well as recommendations on usage of these pharmaceuticals.
Main Outcomes Measures: Listing frequencies of biosimilars.
Results: One hundred and forty-six British local formularies were screened. Amongst the 80% of formularies in which brand names were specified, biosimilar filgrastim was the most frequently listed when compared to the other targeted biosimilars. Biosimilars were listed in preference to reference biologic medicine in 49% of local formularies for filgrastim, 11% for somatropin and in only 6% for epoetin.
Conclusion: Although the market for biosimilars can act in parallel to the generic market, their uptake measured using local British formularies was less than what is expected given that the British market for medicines has a strong focus on generics. Finally, geographical variability within GB requires further investigation.

Keywords:biosimilars, biological medicines, local formularies, Great Britain
Subjects:B Subjects allied to Medicine > B200 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy
Divisions:College of Social Science > School of Health & Social Care
Related URLs:
ID Code:29945
Deposited On:08 Dec 2017 16:13

Available Versions of this Item

Repository Staff Only: item control page