Human–wildlife interactions in urban ecosystems [preface]

Soulsbury, Carl D. and White, Piran C. L. (2016) Human–wildlife interactions in urban ecosystems [preface]. Wildlife Research, 42 (7). iii-v. ISSN 1035-3712

Full content URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WRv42n7_PR

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Abstract

Wildlife has existed in urban areas since records began. However, the discipline of urban ecology is relatively new and one that is undergoing rapid growth. All wildlife in urban areas will interact with humans to some degree. With rates of urbanisation increasing globally, there is a pressing need to understand the type and nature of human-wildlife interactions within urban environments, to help manage, mitigate or even promote these interactions. Much research attention has focussed on the core topic of human-wildlife conflict. This inherent bias in the literature is probably driven by the ease with which can be quantified and assessed. Human-wildlife conflicts in terms of disease transmission, physical attack and property damage are important topics to understand, but conversely the benefits of human interactions with wildlife are equally important, becoming increasingly recognised although harder to quantify and generalise. Wildlife may contribute to the provision of ecosystem services in urban areas, and some recent work has shown how interactions with wildlife can provide a range of benefits to health and wellbeing. More research is needed to improve understanding in this area, requiring wildlife biologists to work with other disciplines including economics, public health, sociology, ethics, psychology and planning. There will always be a need to control wildlife populations in certain urban situations to reduce human-wildlife conflict. However, in an increasingly urbanised and resource-constrained world, we need to learn how to manage the risks from wildlife in new ways, and to understand how to maximise the diverse benefits that living with wildlife can bring.

Additional Information:Special issue: Interactions Between Humans and Wildlife in Urban Areas
Keywords:Human-wildlife benefit, Human-wildlife conflict, Urbanisation, Biodiversity, Health and wellbeing, Infectious diseases, Wildlife-vehicle collisions, Interdisciplinary, JCOpen
Subjects:D Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture and related subjects > D300 Animal Science
D Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture and related subjects > D328 Animal Welfare
Divisions:College of Science > School of Life Sciences
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http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasParthttp://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/17462/
ID Code:19918
Deposited On:04 Jan 2016 09:52

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