On a special congruence of Carlitz

Mattarei, Sandro (2006) On a special congruence of Carlitz. Integers, 6 . A9, 13 pp. (electronic). ISSN 1553-1732

Full content URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602012

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Abstract

We prove that if q is a power of a prime p and p
k
divides
a, with k ≥ 0, then
1 + (q − 1) X
0≤b(q−1)<a
a
b(q − 1)!
≡ 0 (mod p
k+1).
The special case of this congruence where q = p was proved by Carlitz
in 1953 by means of rather deep properties of the Bernoulli numbers.
A more direct approach produces our generalization and several related
results.

Additional Information:The preprint version of this article can be accessed freely online at https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602012
Keywords:Binomial coefficient sum
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ID Code:18534
Deposited On:25 Jul 2018 10:28

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