Tabibi, Z. and Pfeffer, Karen (2007) Finding a safe place to cross the road: the effect of distractors and the role of attention in children's identification of safe and dangerous road-crossing sites. Infant and Child Development, 16 (2). pp. 193-206. ISSN 1522-7227

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Abstract

Negotiating traffic requires the ability to focus attention on the traffic environment and ignore distracting stimuli. The aims of this study were (1) to examine the effect of distractors on children's ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and (2) to examine the relationship between identification of safe/dangerous sites and attention (selective attention, attention switching sustained attention and divided amtion), Participants were 88 children (aged between 6 and 11 years) and 29 adults. Ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites was assessed using computer presentations of sites with and without visual and auditory distractions. Measures of attention were examined using the Test of Everyday Attention (child and adult versions). The ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and performance on the attention tests were found to improve with increasing age, Correct identification of safe/ dangerous roadcrossing sites was related to selective attention and divided attention for children but not for adults. Road safety training should take into account the development of these skills.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Negotiating traffic requires the ability to focus attention on the traffic environment and ignore distracting stimuli. The aims of this study were (1) to examine the effect of distractors on children's ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and (2) to examine the relationship between identification of safe/dangerous sites and attention (selective attention, attention switching sustained attention and divided amtion), Participants were 88 children (aged between 6 and 11 years) and 29 adults. Ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites was assessed using computer presentations of sites with and without visual and auditory distractions. Measures of attention were examined using the Test of Everyday Attention (child and adult versions). The ability to identify safe and dangerous road-crossing sites and performance on the attention tests were found to improve with increasing age, Correct identification of safe/ dangerous roadcrossing sites was related to selective attention and divided attention for children but not for adults. Road safety training should take into account the development of these skills.
Keywords:	Pedestrian, Child safety, attention development
Subjects:	C Biological Sciences > C800 Psychology C Biological Sciences > C820 Developmental Psychology
Divisions:	College of Social Sciences > Faculty of Health & Social Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User:	Alison Wilson
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2011 10:58
Last Modified:	13 Mar 2013 08:52
URI:	http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/3800

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