Soulsbury, Carl D. and White, Piran C. L. (2015) Human-wildlife interactions in urban areas: a review of conflicts, benefits and opportunities. Wildlife Research, 42 (7). pp. 541-553. ISSN 1035-3712
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17462 Human_wildlife review_FINAL_FINAL.pdf - Whole Document 206kB | |
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17642 Soulsbury White 2015.pdf - Whole Document Restricted to Repository staff only 234kB |
Item Type: | Article |
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Item Status: | Live Archive |
Abstract
Wildlife has existed in urban areas since records began. However, the discipline of urban ecology is relatively new and one that is undergoing rapid growth. All wildlife in urban areas will interact with humans to some degree. With rates of urbanisation increasing globally, there is a pressing need to understand the type and nature of human-wildlife interactions within urban environments, to help manage, mitigate or even promote these interactions. Much research attention has focussed on the core topic of human-wildlife conflict. This inherent bias in the literature is probably driven by the ease with which can be quantified and assessed. Human-wildlife conflicts in terms of disease transmission, physical attack and property damage are important topics to understand, but conversely the benefits of human interactions with wildlife are equally important, becoming increasingly recognised although harder to quantify and generalise. Wildlife may contribute to the provision of ecosystem services in urban areas, and some recent work has shown how interactions with wildlife can provide a range of benefits to health and wellbeing. More research is needed to improve understanding in this area, requiring wildlife biologists to work with other disciplines including economics, public health, sociology, ethics, psychology and planning. There will always be a need to control wildlife populations in certain urban situations to reduce human-wildlife conflict. However, in an increasingly urbanised and resource-constrained world, we need to learn how to manage the risks from wildlife in new ways, and to understand how to maximise the diverse benefits that living with wildlife can bring.
Additional Information: | Special issue: Interactions Between Humans and Wildlife in Urban Areas | ||||
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Keywords: | Human-wildlife benefit, Human-wildlife conflict, Urbanisation, Biodiversity, Health and wellbeing, Infectious diseases, Wildlife-vehicle collisions, Interdisciplinary, bmjgoldcheck, NotOAChecked | ||||
Subjects: | D Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture and related subjects > D300 Animal Science D Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture and related subjects > D328 Animal Welfare | ||||
Divisions: | College of Science > School of Life Sciences | ||||
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ID Code: | 17462 | ||||
Deposited On: | 18 May 2015 09:13 |
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